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	<title>Comments for Puerto Rico Law Blog</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.boricualaw.com/comments/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.boricualaw.com</link>
	<description>Puerto Rico&#039;s Premier Bilingual Law Blog &#124; El portal de Información Legal Bilingüe de Puerto Rico &#124; Diseñado para el público y el Abogado en Puerto Rico</description>
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		<title>Comment on Five tips to help your child support case in Puerto Rico by Christian M. Frank Fas</title>
		<link>http://www.boricualaw.com/2011/07/08/five-tips-to-help-your-child-support-case-in-puerto-rico/comment-page-1/#comment-43034</link>
		<dc:creator>Christian M. Frank Fas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 19:55:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boricualaw.com/?p=473#comment-43034</guid>
		<description>Hello Janice, and thank you for your question.

Yes, I am an attorney with a Family Law and Estate practice licensed in Puerto Rico.

Here is my contact information:  http://www.boricualaw.com/contacteme-contact-us/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello Janice, and thank you for your question.</p>
<p>Yes, I am an attorney with a Family Law and Estate practice licensed in Puerto Rico.</p>
<p>Here is my contact information:  <a href="http://www.boricualaw.com/contacteme-contact-us/" rel="nofollow">http://www.boricualaw.com/contacteme-contact-us/</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on ¿Que es una Declaratoria de Herederos? by Christian M. Frank Fas</title>
		<link>http://www.boricualaw.com/2007/08/30/%c2%bfque-es-una-declaratoria-de-herederos/comment-page-1/#comment-43033</link>
		<dc:creator>Christian M. Frank Fas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 19:54:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boricualaw.com/?p=28#comment-43033</guid>
		<description>Saludos, Sra. Ortiz, y gracias por su pregunta.

De ordinario, para poder adquirir una propiedad, TODOS los herederos necesitan estar de acuerdo. De lo contrario, si los demás herederos así desean partir el caudal, pueden acudir al tribunal para ordenar la división de la comunidad hereditaria.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Saludos, Sra. Ortiz, y gracias por su pregunta.</p>
<p>De ordinario, para poder adquirir una propiedad, TODOS los herederos necesitan estar de acuerdo. De lo contrario, si los demás herederos así desean partir el caudal, pueden acudir al tribunal para ordenar la división de la comunidad hereditaria.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Who inherits in Puerto Rico in the absence of a will? by Christian M. Frank Fas</title>
		<link>http://www.boricualaw.com/2007/10/09/who-inherits-in-puerto-rico-in-the-absence-of-a-will/comment-page-1/#comment-43032</link>
		<dc:creator>Christian M. Frank Fas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 19:53:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boricualaw.com/2007/10/09/who-inherits-in-puerto-rico-in-the-absence-of-a-will/#comment-43032</guid>
		<description>Dear Mr. Schaffer, thank you for your question.

There is no statute of limitations for heirs to claim the estate. In fact, the right to claim an estate is carried over into each subsequent generation, and sometimes estate matters involve multi-generational members of deceased heirs.

If there is a court filing, the court may dismiss the filing for lack of compliance, but the right to claim the estate will never expire.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Mr. Schaffer, thank you for your question.</p>
<p>There is no statute of limitations for heirs to claim the estate. In fact, the right to claim an estate is carried over into each subsequent generation, and sometimes estate matters involve multi-generational members of deceased heirs.</p>
<p>If there is a court filing, the court may dismiss the filing for lack of compliance, but the right to claim the estate will never expire.</p>
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		<title>Comment on ¿Sin Testamento? No problema&#8230; by Christian M. Frank Fas</title>
		<link>http://www.boricualaw.com/2007/09/03/%c2%bfsin-testamento-no-problema/comment-page-1/#comment-43031</link>
		<dc:creator>Christian M. Frank Fas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 19:49:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boricualaw.com/?p=30#comment-43031</guid>
		<description>Saludos Conchy, y gracias por su pregunta.

Actualmente, no existen formularios para radicar una Declaratoria de Herederos por derecho propio. Debido a la complejidad de este trámite legal, recomendamos que contrate los servicios de un abogado o abogada para llevar este trámite ante la consideración del Tribunal.

Si usted entiende que tiene el conocimiento y capacidad para representarse a sí misma, puede acudir ante el Tribunal por Derecho Propio.

Le recomiendo que acuda a las oficinas de ProSe más cercanas, y visite http://www.ramajudicial.pr/PROSE/index.htm para más información.

Quizás aquí encontrará los formularios.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Saludos Conchy, y gracias por su pregunta.</p>
<p>Actualmente, no existen formularios para radicar una Declaratoria de Herederos por derecho propio. Debido a la complejidad de este trámite legal, recomendamos que contrate los servicios de un abogado o abogada para llevar este trámite ante la consideración del Tribunal.</p>
<p>Si usted entiende que tiene el conocimiento y capacidad para representarse a sí misma, puede acudir ante el Tribunal por Derecho Propio.</p>
<p>Le recomiendo que acuda a las oficinas de ProSe más cercanas, y visite <a href="http://www.ramajudicial.pr/PROSE/index.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.ramajudicial.pr/PROSE/index.htm</a> para más información.</p>
<p>Quizás aquí encontrará los formularios.</p>
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		<title>Comment on When do Child Support payments end in Puerto Rico? by Christian M. Frank Fas</title>
		<link>http://www.boricualaw.com/2008/05/04/when-do-child-support-payments-end-in-puerto-rico/comment-page-1/#comment-43030</link>
		<dc:creator>Christian M. Frank Fas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 19:44:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boricualaw.com/2008/05/04/when-do-child-support-payments-end-in-puerto-rico/#comment-43030</guid>
		<description>For future reference, the case that jurisprudentially established the limits on discovery and establishment of child support when the non-custodial parent admits financial capacity is:

2000 DTS 042 CHEVERE V. LEVIS 2000TSPR042

http://www.lexjuris.com/LEXJURIS/tspr2000/lex2000042.htm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For future reference, the case that jurisprudentially established the limits on discovery and establishment of child support when the non-custodial parent admits financial capacity is:</p>
<p>2000 DTS 042 CHEVERE V. LEVIS 2000TSPR042</p>
<p><a href="http://www.lexjuris.com/LEXJURIS/tspr2000/lex2000042.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.lexjuris.com/LEXJURIS/tspr2000/lex2000042.htm</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on When do Child Support payments end in Puerto Rico? by Christian M. Frank Fas</title>
		<link>http://www.boricualaw.com/2008/05/04/when-do-child-support-payments-end-in-puerto-rico/comment-page-1/#comment-43029</link>
		<dc:creator>Christian M. Frank Fas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 19:40:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boricualaw.com/2008/05/04/when-do-child-support-payments-end-in-puerto-rico/#comment-43029</guid>
		<description>David, thank you for your questions.

I will answer them in the same order:

1. The use of child support by the custodial parent cannot be regulated.  No conditions can be placed on the expenditure of these funds, nor can they be hindered in any way.  It is against Puerto Rico public policy to regulate the use of child support, as it is the primary obligation of the custodial parent to provide care for the minor. Any wrongdoing on the custodial parent&#039;s part towards the minor might constitute child abuse, but the non-custodial parent has absolutely no say in regards on how the money is spent.

2. As of today, there is no cap on child support calculations. Basic child support, which is the pillar of the child support obligation, is simply a mathematical calculation based on the non-custodial parent&#039;s gross income.  There is absolutely no cap, limit or maximum on this amount, as it exists in other jurisdictions.  There are several legislative projects and movements to establish a cap, but as of yet, the law remains intact.

There is one exception, though. When the non-custodial parent admits financial capacity at the time of child support review, either through ASUME or Court, the child support is based exclusively on the minor&#039;s expenses.  This forbids any discovery of the non-custodial parent&#039;s income or assets, and may hinder any attempt to sky-rocket the amount of basic child support.

I hope this answers your questions.  Again, thank you for sharing your situation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David, thank you for your questions.</p>
<p>I will answer them in the same order:</p>
<p>1. The use of child support by the custodial parent cannot be regulated.  No conditions can be placed on the expenditure of these funds, nor can they be hindered in any way.  It is against Puerto Rico public policy to regulate the use of child support, as it is the primary obligation of the custodial parent to provide care for the minor. Any wrongdoing on the custodial parent&#8217;s part towards the minor might constitute child abuse, but the non-custodial parent has absolutely no say in regards on how the money is spent.</p>
<p>2. As of today, there is no cap on child support calculations. Basic child support, which is the pillar of the child support obligation, is simply a mathematical calculation based on the non-custodial parent&#8217;s gross income.  There is absolutely no cap, limit or maximum on this amount, as it exists in other jurisdictions.  There are several legislative projects and movements to establish a cap, but as of yet, the law remains intact.</p>
<p>There is one exception, though. When the non-custodial parent admits financial capacity at the time of child support review, either through ASUME or Court, the child support is based exclusively on the minor&#8217;s expenses.  This forbids any discovery of the non-custodial parent&#8217;s income or assets, and may hinder any attempt to sky-rocket the amount of basic child support.</p>
<p>I hope this answers your questions.  Again, thank you for sharing your situation.</p>
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		<title>Comment on When do Child Support payments end in Puerto Rico? by David</title>
		<link>http://www.boricualaw.com/2008/05/04/when-do-child-support-payments-end-in-puerto-rico/comment-page-1/#comment-43028</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 19:05:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boricualaw.com/2008/05/04/when-do-child-support-payments-end-in-puerto-rico/#comment-43028</guid>
		<description>Three questions - they all apply to my situation - 18 year old child, dual citizen (US and European), the child is living on his own, with mother/custodial parent living in Puerto Rico. I live elsewhere in the US:

1. If there are clear indications that the custodial parent is using child support funds for personal spending (e.g. shopping, travel etc not related to the child), what recourse does the custodial parent have?

2. Is there an upper limit on the non-custodial parent&#039;s income considered in the child support calculations?  If for example the non-custodial parent lives outside PR and is making in excess of $300,000, would the percentages in the child support tables automatically apply, or is there a cap (formal or informal)?

2. If the minor is 18, a dual citizen (US and a European country) and a legal adult in his European country, and he is a legal resident in the European country, does the non-custodial parent still have child support obligations to the mother who lives in Puerto Rico?  

Thank you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Three questions &#8211; they all apply to my situation &#8211; 18 year old child, dual citizen (US and European), the child is living on his own, with mother/custodial parent living in Puerto Rico. I live elsewhere in the US:</p>
<p>1. If there are clear indications that the custodial parent is using child support funds for personal spending (e.g. shopping, travel etc not related to the child), what recourse does the custodial parent have?</p>
<p>2. Is there an upper limit on the non-custodial parent&#8217;s income considered in the child support calculations?  If for example the non-custodial parent lives outside PR and is making in excess of $300,000, would the percentages in the child support tables automatically apply, or is there a cap (formal or informal)?</p>
<p>2. If the minor is 18, a dual citizen (US and a European country) and a legal adult in his European country, and he is a legal resident in the European country, does the non-custodial parent still have child support obligations to the mother who lives in Puerto Rico?  </p>
<p>Thank you.</p>
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		<title>Comment on ¿Sin Testamento? No problema&#8230; by conchy</title>
		<link>http://www.boricualaw.com/2007/09/03/%c2%bfsin-testamento-no-problema/comment-page-1/#comment-43012</link>
		<dc:creator>conchy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:52:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boricualaw.com/?p=30#comment-43012</guid>
		<description>donde puedo conseguir los formularios para hacer una declaratoria de herederos por derecho propio.  no estan en el listado del tribunal.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>donde puedo conseguir los formularios para hacer una declaratoria de herederos por derecho propio.  no estan en el listado del tribunal.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Conteo Regresivo para Impugnar la Paternidad en Puerto Rico by Edwin</title>
		<link>http://www.boricualaw.com/2010/04/18/conteo-regresivo-para-impugnar-la-paternidad-en-puerto-rico/comment-page-1/#comment-41749</link>
		<dc:creator>Edwin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Dec 2011 04:51:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boricualaw.com/?p=373#comment-41749</guid>
		<description>Yo estoy pasando por eso ahora luego de 7 años de estar casado ,me entero que mi hijo de 3 años no es mi hijo , y que mi exposa se comenzo a ver con esta persona nuevamente, o sea , se destruyo la familia, y el proceso creo q cada cual asuma responsabilidad en esto, entiendo la parte emocional ,pero no es justo seguir llevando cargas de otros y mas cuando fue por engaño.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yo estoy pasando por eso ahora luego de 7 años de estar casado ,me entero que mi hijo de 3 años no es mi hijo , y que mi exposa se comenzo a ver con esta persona nuevamente, o sea , se destruyo la familia, y el proceso creo q cada cual asuma responsabilidad en esto, entiendo la parte emocional ,pero no es justo seguir llevando cargas de otros y mas cuando fue por engaño.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Who inherits in Puerto Rico in the absence of a will? by Scott Schaffer</title>
		<link>http://www.boricualaw.com/2007/10/09/who-inherits-in-puerto-rico-in-the-absence-of-a-will/comment-page-1/#comment-41477</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott Schaffer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 04:07:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boricualaw.com/2007/10/09/who-inherits-in-puerto-rico-in-the-absence-of-a-will/#comment-41477</guid>
		<description>A relative in Puerto Rico died without a will.  Some of the legal heirs filed their Declaration and the court issued a Resolution naming them the legal heirs.  

Subsequently, other legal heirs notified the court, but have not provided a Declaration of heirs or any other legal documentation necessary to be included in the Courts Resolution.  

What is the statute of limitations for these other heirs to file the necessary paperwork to participate in the estate distribution.  

If they fail to do so in the required timeframe will the estate be distributed to the heirs who did provide the paperwork and are named in the Resolution.

Everything is frozen at this point and it seems there is no way to hold those making a claim to file their paperwork under any deadline.

Thank you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A relative in Puerto Rico died without a will.  Some of the legal heirs filed their Declaration and the court issued a Resolution naming them the legal heirs.  </p>
<p>Subsequently, other legal heirs notified the court, but have not provided a Declaration of heirs or any other legal documentation necessary to be included in the Courts Resolution.  </p>
<p>What is the statute of limitations for these other heirs to file the necessary paperwork to participate in the estate distribution.  </p>
<p>If they fail to do so in the required timeframe will the estate be distributed to the heirs who did provide the paperwork and are named in the Resolution.</p>
<p>Everything is frozen at this point and it seems there is no way to hold those making a claim to file their paperwork under any deadline.</p>
<p>Thank you.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Common Law Marriage in Puerto Rico by Christian M. Frank Fas</title>
		<link>http://www.boricualaw.com/2011/07/04/common-law-marriage-puerto-rico/comment-page-1/#comment-41012</link>
		<dc:creator>Christian M. Frank Fas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Nov 2011 00:25:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boricualaw.com/?p=434#comment-41012</guid>
		<description>Kirsten, thank you for your insightful comment. That is absolutely true. The information is out there, but these urban myths seem to persist forever. While children often suffer the consequences, the situation is even worse when one spouse dies. None of the communal property provisions come into play.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kirsten, thank you for your insightful comment. That is absolutely true. The information is out there, but these urban myths seem to persist forever. While children often suffer the consequences, the situation is even worse when one spouse dies. None of the communal property provisions come into play.</p>
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		<title>Comment on ¿Que es una Declaratoria de Herederos? by vivian ortiz</title>
		<link>http://www.boricualaw.com/2007/08/30/%c2%bfque-es-una-declaratoria-de-herederos/comment-page-1/#comment-40987</link>
		<dc:creator>vivian ortiz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 11:34:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boricualaw.com/?p=28#comment-40987</guid>
		<description>voy a comprar una casa pero es herencia. Al parecer 3 herederos están de acuerdo en que se venda la casa pero la 4ta heredera es menor y su mamá no esta de acuerdo en que se venda la casa.  Puedo comprar la casa o tienen que estar los cuatro de acuerdo para poderse vender la propiedad???</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>voy a comprar una casa pero es herencia. Al parecer 3 herederos están de acuerdo en que se venda la casa pero la 4ta heredera es menor y su mamá no esta de acuerdo en que se venda la casa.  Puedo comprar la casa o tienen que estar los cuatro de acuerdo para poderse vender la propiedad???</p>
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		<title>Comment on Five tips to help your child support case in Puerto Rico by janice</title>
		<link>http://www.boricualaw.com/2011/07/08/five-tips-to-help-your-child-support-case-in-puerto-rico/comment-page-1/#comment-40896</link>
		<dc:creator>janice</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2011 17:54:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boricualaw.com/?p=473#comment-40896</guid>
		<description>Hi, are you a lawyer in Puerto Rico?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi, are you a lawyer in Puerto Rico?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Puerto Rico Child Support Enforcement in the United States by VMFigueroa</title>
		<link>http://www.boricualaw.com/2007/09/23/puerto-rico-child-support-enforcement-in-the-united-states/comment-page-1/#comment-40745</link>
		<dc:creator>VMFigueroa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2011 00:34:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boricualaw.com/?p=7#comment-40745</guid>
		<description>I have been paying my child support to date, through the court.  ASUME then garnished my wages stating that I was in arrears, when in fact, I had overpaid, at the time, by $8,000.00.  All my children are over 21 years of age, the oldest being 28 and the youngest being 21.  Two of them live in the state of Florida, U.S.A.  Both have been working for years and yet I am still paying child support.  I have sent numerous letters, no response.  I call and they put me on hold.  ASUME is a joke!  I even did an audit on my own, and monies that were sent to ASUME from the court here were never posted as paid in ASUME.  They never removed the minor child when they turned 21 years of age, even after I wrote them informing them [ASUME] that they were of legal age and no longer living with the custodial parent.  I have since paid over $20,000 in child support to my former spouse for children that are no longer dependent or living with her. This is gross negligence on the part of ASUME and the judicial system of Puerto Rico.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have been paying my child support to date, through the court.  ASUME then garnished my wages stating that I was in arrears, when in fact, I had overpaid, at the time, by $8,000.00.  All my children are over 21 years of age, the oldest being 28 and the youngest being 21.  Two of them live in the state of Florida, U.S.A.  Both have been working for years and yet I am still paying child support.  I have sent numerous letters, no response.  I call and they put me on hold.  ASUME is a joke!  I even did an audit on my own, and monies that were sent to ASUME from the court here were never posted as paid in ASUME.  They never removed the minor child when they turned 21 years of age, even after I wrote them informing them [ASUME] that they were of legal age and no longer living with the custodial parent.  I have since paid over $20,000 in child support to my former spouse for children that are no longer dependent or living with her. This is gross negligence on the part of ASUME and the judicial system of Puerto Rico.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Common Law Marriage in Puerto Rico by Kirsten</title>
		<link>http://www.boricualaw.com/2011/07/04/common-law-marriage-puerto-rico/comment-page-1/#comment-40701</link>
		<dc:creator>Kirsten</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2011 21:37:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.boricualaw.com/?p=434#comment-40701</guid>
		<description>What the law actually is and what people believe to be true are often two very different things.  Many couples do not realize that they are not legally married, even though they have been together for many years.  This can end up have severe consequences for a couple, especially when children are involved.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What the law actually is and what people believe to be true are often two very different things.  Many couples do not realize that they are not legally married, even though they have been together for many years.  This can end up have severe consequences for a couple, especially when children are involved.</p>
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